Nephrology (Kidneys)

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related conditions. Nephrologists are specialists who manage issues such as chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, high blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, and kidney failure. They also oversee treatments like dialysis and work closely with patients to help preserve kidney function and overall health.

You should talk to your primary care provider about seeing a nephrologist if you have any of the following:

• Abnormal blood or urine test results related to kidney function
• Chronic or recurring kidney infections
• Diabetes with signs of kidney complications
• Electrolyte imbalances (such as high or low potassium or sodium levels)
• Family history of kidney disease
• High blood pressure that is difficult to control
• Kidney stones, especially if frequent or severe
• Protein or blood in your urine
• Swelling in your legs, ankles, or around your eyes

Early referral to a nephrologist can help manage kidney problems effectively and prevent further damage.

Nephrologists specialize in diagnosing and managing a variety of kidney-related conditions, including:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
• Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., potassium, sodium disorders)
• High blood pressure (hypertension) related to kidney issues
• Kidney infections and inflammation (e.g., nephritis)
• Kidney stones
• Kidney failure and end-stage renal disease
• Proteinuria and hematuria (protein or blood in the urine)
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Dialysis management and kidney transplant care

Their expertise helps preserve kidney function and improve overall patient health.